Avocado growing guide: Avocados, which are sold at exorbitant prices, are no longer limited to supermarket shelves only. If you have a balcony, window or any sunny corner of the house, you can also plant it. While lack of space is the biggest challenge in urban life, people are now returning to kitchen gardening. Particularly rapidly is the enthusiasm for growing plants such as avocados at home, which are rich in nutrients and have become part of the popular diet. With a little understanding, proper variety, and regular care, you can enjoy the creamy, fresh taste of avocado in your home. Let us know the step by step method.
Why is it important to choose the right variety?
Not all avocados are successful indoors. Dwarf varieties such as ‘Wurtz’ are better for limited space. Their size remains controlled and they grow well even in pots. However, keep in mind that plants grown indoors may produce less fruit than those grown in an open garden. But with regular care it continues to bear fruit for years. Many urban gardeners say that patience is the biggest investment. The plant grows during the first two years and then the real results appear.
How to choose the right pot?
Avocado roots spread deep. Therefore, choose a large pot, 12-16 inches in diameter, with drainage holes at the bottom. Stagnation of water can lead to root rot, which is the biggest enemy of this plant.
What should be the soil mixture?
Mix regular garden soil with a little compost and sand to create a light, draining mixture. Better results are obtained if the soil pH is between 6 to 6.5. If the soil is too heavy, the plant will grow slowly and the leaves may turn yellow.
Sunlight and temperature: the real keys to growth
Avocados need 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. A south-facing window or open balcony is an ideal location. If there is not enough sunlight in your home, you can use a grow light.
The plant grows best if the temperature remains between 15 degrees Celsius and 30 degrees Celsius. Avoid keeping it near an air conditioner or heater, as a sudden change in temperature may cause the leaves to fall.
Irrigation balance
People often harm plants by giving too much water. The top 1-2 inches of soil should dry out before watering again. Regular and balanced watering keeps the roots healthy.
For example, if the soil feels wet when you touch it with your finger, stop watering. This little test can save you from a big mistake.
Vaccination and care
How will vaccination occur indoors?
Indoor plants have fewer natural insects or wind, so they should help with pollination. Move pollen between flowers with a small brush. This simple process increases the chances of fruiting.
Why is pruning important?
It is important to remove dry or weak branches. As a result, air flow is maintained and the plant takes on a dense, balanced appearance. Regular pruning also protects against diseases.
How long will it take to bear fruit?
Avocados can take 2-3 years to mature. Harvest when the fruits are full in size but still a little firm. Let them ripen at room temperature. Home grown fruits taste a little different and fresh. It tastes great in all its forms, whether it’s a salad, guacamole or a smoothie.
